Best US States to Live In (2026)
A composite livability ranking of US states — cost of living, safety, job market, healthcare and education combined. Includes a dedicated cheapest-states ranking and full comparison table.
Each state is scored 0–100 on affordability (derived from cost-of-living index, US average = 100), safety, job market, healthcare and education. The livability score is the equal-weighted mean of those five components. Cost data is normalised against the US national average; lower cost indexes contribute higher affordability scores.
Top 10 — Best States to Live In
Minnesota ranks #1 thanks to a cost index of 94 (US avg = 100), safety 80, jobs 82, healthcare 88, and education 84. Median 2-bedroom rent runs around $1,400/mo against a median household income of $84,313.
New Hampshire ranks #2 thanks to a cost index of 109 (US avg = 100), safety 92, jobs 80, healthcare 85, and education 82. Median 2-bedroom rent runs around $1,700/mo against a median household income of $90,845.
Utah ranks #3 thanks to a cost index of 103 (US avg = 100), safety 84, jobs 90, healthcare 80, and education 78. Median 2-bedroom rent runs around $1,650/mo against a median household income of $89,168.
Virginia ranks #4 thanks to a cost index of 102 (US avg = 100), safety 82, jobs 84, healthcare 82, and education 83. Median 2-bedroom rent runs around $1,750/mo against a median household income of $89,931.
Iowa ranks #5 thanks to a cost index of 89 (US avg = 100), safety 79, jobs 76, healthcare 80, and education 80. Median 2-bedroom rent runs around $1,100/mo against a median household income of $70,571.
Wisconsin ranks #6 thanks to a cost index of 91 (US avg = 100), safety 78, jobs 76, healthcare 84, and education 80. Median 2-bedroom rent runs around $1,200/mo against a median household income of $72,458.
Colorado ranks #7 thanks to a cost index of 105 (US avg = 100), safety 74, jobs 86, healthcare 82, and education 82. Median 2-bedroom rent runs around $1,900/mo against a median household income of $92,911.
Nebraska ranks #8 thanks to a cost index of 90 (US avg = 100), safety 76, jobs 78, healthcare 80, and education 78. Median 2-bedroom rent runs around $1,200/mo against a median household income of $71,722.
Pennsylvania ranks #9 thanks to a cost index of 95 (US avg = 100), safety 72, jobs 76, healthcare 82, and education 80. Median 2-bedroom rent runs around $1,400/mo against a median household income of $73,170.
Massachusetts ranks #10 thanks to a cost index of 148 (US avg = 100), safety 85, jobs 88, healthcare 93, and education 92. Median 2-bedroom rent runs around $2,600/mo against a median household income of $96,505.
Cheapest States to Live In
Ranked purely by cost-of-living index (US national average = 100). Lower is cheaper.
- 1West VirginiaSouth$950/mo84
- 2MississippiSouth$1,000/mo85
- 3OklahomaSouth$1,150/mo87
- 4OhioMidwest$1,200/mo88
- 5KentuckySouth$1,100/mo88
- 6AlabamaSouth$1,200/mo88
- 7IowaMidwest$1,100/mo89
- 8NebraskaMidwest$1,200/mo90
- 9TennesseeSouth$1,450/mo90
- 10WisconsinMidwest$1,200/mo91
Full State Comparison Table
| # | State | Region | Cost Idx | Rent 2BR | Safety | Jobs | Health | Edu | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Minnesota | Midwest | 94 | $1,400 | 80 | 82 | 88 | 84 | 84 |
| 2 | New Hampshire | Northeast | 109 | $1,700 | 92 | 80 | 85 | 82 | 82 |
| 3 | Utah | West | 103 | $1,650 | 84 | 90 | 80 | 78 | 82 |
| 4 | Virginia | South | 102 | $1,750 | 82 | 84 | 82 | 83 | 82 |
| 5 | Iowa | Midwest | 89 | $1,100 | 79 | 76 | 80 | 80 | 81 |
| 6 | Wisconsin | Midwest | 91 | $1,200 | 78 | 76 | 84 | 80 | 81 |
| 7 | Colorado | West | 105 | $1,900 | 74 | 86 | 82 | 82 | 80 |
| 8 | Nebraska | Midwest | 90 | $1,200 | 76 | 78 | 80 | 78 | 80 |
| 9 | Pennsylvania | Northeast | 95 | $1,400 | 72 | 76 | 82 | 80 | 79 |
| 10 | Massachusetts | Northeast | 148 | $2,600 | 85 | 88 | 93 | 92 | 78 |
| 11 | Vermont | Northeast | 115 | $1,600 | 89 | 70 | 84 | 80 | 78 |
| 12 | North Carolina | South | 95 | $1,500 | 72 | 80 | 76 | 76 | 78 |
| 13 | Idaho | West | 98 | $1,400 | 86 | 78 | 74 | 72 | 78 |
| 14 | Maine | Northeast | 109 | $1,500 | 90 | 70 | 80 | 78 | 78 |
| 15 | Ohio | Midwest | 88 | $1,200 | 70 | 76 | 76 | 76 | 78 |
| 16 | Illinois | Midwest | 93 | $1,500 | 64 | 78 | 80 | 80 | 78 |
| 17 | Washington | West | 116 | $2,100 | 70 | 88 | 83 | 80 | 77 |
| 18 | Texas | South | 92 | $1,600 | 66 | 88 | 70 | 74 | 77 |
| 19 | Florida | South | 102 | $1,900 | 68 | 82 | 74 | 78 | 76 |
| 20 | New York | Northeast | 126 | $2,400 | 72 | 84 | 86 | 84 | 76 |
| 21 | Georgia | South | 91 | $1,600 | 66 | 80 | 70 | 72 | 75 |
| 22 | Tennessee | South | 90 | $1,450 | 60 | 80 | 70 | 70 | 74 |
| 23 | Oregon | West | 113 | $1,850 | 66 | 78 | 80 | 78 | 74 |
| 24 | Arizona | West | 103 | $1,700 | 64 | 80 | 72 | 70 | 73 |
| 25 | Kentucky | South | 88 | $1,100 | 64 | 68 | 66 | 70 | 72 |
| 26 | Oklahoma | South | 87 | $1,150 | 60 | 70 | 64 | 68 | 71 |
| 27 | California | West | 142 | $2,600 | 64 | 84 | 82 | 80 | 70 |
| 28 | West Virginia | South | 84 | $950 | 70 | 58 | 62 | 66 | 70 |
| 29 | Alabama | South | 88 | $1,200 | 58 | 68 | 64 | 66 | 70 |
| 30 | Mississippi | South | 85 | $1,000 | 56 | 60 | 58 | 60 | 66 |
How to read this ranking
"Best state to live in" is an inherently personal question — a retiree, a software engineer, and a family with school-age kids will weight the five components very differently. The composite score above treats all five equally so the ranking is a defensible starting point, not a personal verdict. If salary matters most to you, sort by the Jobs column. If you're stretching a budget, sort by Cost Idx. If you have children, weight Safety and Education heavier in your own head.
The Northeast (New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Vermont, Maine) consistently scores well on safety, healthcare and education but pays for it with higher costs. The Mountain West (Utah, Idaho, Colorado) trades a little safety for stronger job markets and middling cost. The South offers the cheapest cost-of-living but scores lower on safety and healthcare on average.
Cheapest states vs best states — the trade-off
The cheapest states (Mississippi, West Virginia, Oklahoma, Kentucky, Alabama) sit at the bottom of the composite livability ranking because their cost advantage is offset by weaker scores on healthcare and jobs. The states that hit the sweet spot — affordable but not depressed — are Iowa, Nebraska, Ohio and Wisconsin in the Midwest, and North Carolina and Tennessee in the South. Those six states are where most "affordable + livable" shortlists end up converging.
What this ranking does not measure
State-level rankings hide enormous within-state variation. Cost of living in San Francisco is roughly twice the California state average; rural upstate New York is half the cost of Manhattan. Job markets in Austin look nothing like the rest of Texas. Use the state ranking to narrow the shortlist, then drill down into specific metros before deciding — our city cost-of-living guide and city-level rankings are the right next step.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best state to live in?
On a balanced composite of cost, safety, jobs, healthcare and education, Minnesota ranks #1. The top tier is dominated by the Northeast and Mountain West — states that score well on multiple dimensions rather than just one.
What is the cheapest state to live in?
West Virginia has the lowest cost-of-living index (84 vs the US average of 100), with median 2-bedroom rent around $950/mo. The next-cheapest states are Mississippi, Oklahoma and Ohio.
Which states have the best balance of cost and quality of life?
Iowa, Nebraska, Wisconsin, Ohio, North Carolina and Tennessee consistently appear in the affordable-but-livable middle of the table — cost indexes near or below the US average without the healthcare and safety weaknesses of the cheapest states.
How is the livability score calculated?
Each state gets a 0–100 score on affordability (derived from cost-of-living index), safety, job market, healthcare and education. The livability score is the equal-weighted mean of those five components.
How often is this ranking updated?
State-level cost, safety and labour-market data is refreshed annually. The next update is scheduled when the latest BEA cost-of-living parities and BLS employment data are published.